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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can ease many symptoms but they don't solve the problem. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with education, counseling, and behavior therapy. Stimulant medications are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by boosting or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine. Methylphenidate One of the most extensively studied stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be both secure and effective in children as well as adults. The medication is available in different forms that include chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer formulation that is composed of only right-handed molecule and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name is dexmethylphenidate-ER). Some people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches and loss of appetite. These side effects are typically mild, and they disappear when the patient is accustomed to the medication. If the side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They may suggest changing your dosage or prescribe another medication. In some instances methylphenidate can result in mood changes like feeling depressed or aggressive. It is not common but it could be serious for people with a mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could cause a manic episode in those with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for people with heart issues. Anyone with a history of heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, particularly young people and children. It should not be used by people who suffer from phenylketonuria, a genetic condition that requires a low-protein eating plan. It is important to inform your doctor if you have a heart problem before taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in adults and children. It is also an effective treatment for binge-eating disorders (BED). It is an NS stimulant that is effective by increasing activity in certain parts of the brain. It is only available through prescription. The drug could cause serious side effects when taken in combination with other medications, including anticholinergics and sedatives. This combination may increase the risk of seizures and heart problems. It can also be dangerous when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and make sure not to drive until you understand how the drug affects you. If you must dispose of your medication, use a program to take back medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance such as cat litter or dirt and throw it away in your household garbage. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it is as effective as long-acting methylphenidate and non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine is even more effective than the methylphenidate. The studies on lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it improves performance both in workplace and school environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label trial which showed significant improvements in a mock work environment. Wigal and co. conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine), and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nerve system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next, is a chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending an information. Atomoxetine stops this recycling and increases levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This can improve the ability to focus and reduce impulsive behavior. The medication is consumed orally and is available in capsule form. It is typically prescribed once or twice a day, however it can be given more often if necessary. It is crucial to follow the doctor's directions carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. It is recommended to take the medication with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix it with hot beverages or other medications, unless you are instructed otherwise. Studies show that atomoxetine improves ADHD symptoms in adolescents and children but it is not as effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness and fainting. To avoid this, you should not get up too quickly from a sitting position. You should also stay away from alcohol and cigarette smoke when taking this medication. You should also consult your doctor about the most suitable diet that you or your child could follow. Adderall Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system that is used to improve alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine assists in enhancing positive behavior and norepinephrine regulates heart rate and blood vessels, and blood pressure. Adderall does not cause a high when taken at the dosage recommended by your doctor. However, it can cause side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician if you notice these symptoms in your child or teenager. The doctor could be able to change medications or the dosage. Stimulant medication is a common treatment for ADHD however, it can cause problems in certain kids. These problems can range from poor school performance to social problems. Teens also abuse stimulants to get an energy boost. They can trigger addiction. Fortunately, many of these issues can be avoided. Children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication could aid them in sleeping. It is essential to restrict the use of screens and caffeine prior to the time of bed. It's also an excellent idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall is a controlled substance. It can result in false positives on drug tests. It's important that you inform your coach or employer should you be involved in sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body varies from person to person. It is best to avoid taking it two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a powerful stimulant, affects the central nervous systems. It works with other ADHD drugs to boost the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening abilities, and altering the way a person feels. It comes in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It may also raise blood pressure and heart rate. If this happens, inform your doctor immediately. Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medications. They might experience an upset stomach, have trouble sleeping, or feel angry or angry. These adverse effects can be reduced or eliminated by changing the dosage of the formula, formulation, or type of medication. Medicines aren't able to cure ADHD however, they can aid in improving the ability of children to focus and control their emotions. They can also help them do better in school. If the medication is taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, adhd medication names must be taken as directed by an experienced physician. Doctors should keep an eye on the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The most effective method to treat ADHD is to use a combination of medication, therapy, and skills training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD often have lower IQs on the full scale than those without it. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic assistance and to take longer to complete high school. They are more likely to drop out of college. Ritalin When Ritalin was first used to treat ADHD it was created with kindergarteners and first-graders in mind, because they only require the medication for three or four hours per day. As children get older get older, they are less able to focus, and thus require a longer-lasting drug. There are now medicines that act as stimulants and last for up to 12 hours. These medications are called “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that affect concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medicine comes in many forms, including pills that can be swallowed whole or dissolved. It is also available in liquids that can be squeezed into the mouth cavity, and patches that adhere to the skin. The medication doesn't cure ADHD, but it can aid people in staying focused and less fidgety in school or at work. It also makes it easier to follow directions and listen. It can also trigger adverse effects such as abdominal pain, insomnia and appetite problems. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. It's important to tell your doctor immediately in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. These medications are prone to be abused, and they are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a physician, they should be kept away from children and adults that may misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine as well as other Schedule II drugs have fewer side-effects than stimulants.